Chứng Minh Rằng
a. cho biểu thức A= 3 + 3^2+ 3^3+ 3^4+...+ 3^100 và B= 3^100-1.Chứng Minh rằng : A<B
b. Cho A= 1+4+4^2+...+4^99, B= 4^100. Chứng Minh Rằng : A<B/3
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}< 3^{100}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
a. tính A = 3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100
3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^100
3A-A=(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^101)-(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100)=3^101-3=3^100
mà B=3^100-1 => A<B
\(A=1+4+4^2+...+4^{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4^{100}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}< \frac{4^{100}}{3}\)
hay A<B (đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) Cho A = 1/2 + (1/2)^2 + (1/2)^3 +...+ (1/2)^99
Chứng minh rằng: A<1
b) Cho B = 1/3 + 2/3^2 + 3/3^3 + ... + 100/3^100
Chứng minh rằng: B<3/4
\(a.A=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}< 1\)
\(b.B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4A=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{303}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Ủng hộ mk nha ^_^
Cho A= 1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+1/2^4+1/2^100. Chứng minh rằng A<1
Cho B=2/1.2+2/2.3+2/3.4+...+2/99.100. chứng minh rằng c<2
A= \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2A = 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2A - A = ( \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\) ) -
( \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\))
\(\Rightarrow\) A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\) < 1
Vậy: A < 1
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
B= \(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{99.100}\)
= 2. \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
= 2. ( \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\) )
= 2. \(\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\) = \(\frac{99}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B = \(\frac{99}{50}\) < \(\frac{100}{50}\) = 2
Vậy: B < 2
1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2^100-1 chứng minh rằng 50<A<100
Ta có:
A=1+(1/2+1/3)+(1/4+1/5+1/6+1/7)+(1/8+1/9+......+1/15)+........+ (1/2^99+1/2^99+1+........+1/2^100-1)
(Có 99 nhóm) < 1+2.1/2+2^2.1/2^2+2^3.1/2^3+.....+2^99.1/2^99
=>1+1+1+.......+1 (100 số 1)=100
=>A1+1/2+2.1/2^2+2^2.1/2^3+2^3.1/2^4+.....+2^991/2^100-1-1/2^100 =1+1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2+........+1/2-1/2^100 (100 số 1/2)
=1+100.12-1/2^100
=50+1-1/2^100>50
=>A>50 (2)
Từ (1)và (2)=>50
Cho A=1+\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}-1}\)
Chứng minh rằng 50<A<100
cho A=1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/100^2. chứng minh rằng A <2
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(................\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{99}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{99}{100}< 2\)nên \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 2\)hay \(A< 2\)
~ Hok tốt ~
Ta có:
A=1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/100^2<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/99.100=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100=1-1/100=99/100
mà 99/100<2 nên A<2
Áp dụng công thức: 1/n.(n+1)=1/n-1/n+1
Chúc bạn hok tốt !
\(A< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)
Cho A=1+1/2+1/3+1/4+....+1/(2100-1). Chứng minh rằng A < 100
chứng minh rằng :A= 1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2 +......+1/100^2
A<1/2
Có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-0-0-...-0-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{49}{100}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{49}{100}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{49}{100}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
cho A=1+1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+.......+1/100^2 chứng minh rằng A<2
1+1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/100^2<1+1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+.....+1/99.100=1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
=2-1/100<2
=>đpcm
